WebSocket API (client and server) More...
Go to the source code of this file.
Data Structures | |
struct | WebSocketAuthContext |
Authentication context. More... | |
struct | WebSocketHandshakeContext |
Handshake context. More... | |
struct | WebSocketFrameContext |
Frame encoding/decoding context. More... | |
struct | WebSocketUtf8Context |
UTF-8 decoding context. More... | |
struct | _WebSocket |
Structure describing a WebSocket. More... | |
Macros | |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_SUPPORT DISABLED |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_MAX_COUNT 4 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_TLS_SUPPORT DISABLED |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_BASIC_AUTH_SUPPORT DISABLED |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_DIGEST_AUTH_SUPPORT DISABLED |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_MAX_CONN_RETRIES 3 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE 1024 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_HOST_MAX_LEN 32 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_ORIGIN_MAX_LEN 16 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_SUB_PROTOCOL_MAX_LEN 8 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_URI_MAX_LEN 32 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_QUERY_STRING_MAX_LEN 32 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_REALM_MAX_LEN 32 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_USERNAME_MAX_LEN 16 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_PASSWORD_MAX_LEN 16 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_NONCE_MAX_LEN 32 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_OPAQUE_MAX_LEN 32 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_CNONCE_SIZE 16 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_CLIENT_KEY_SIZE 24 |
#define | WEB_SOCKET_SERVER_KEY_SIZE 28 |
#define | WebSocket struct _WebSocket |
Typedefs | |
typedef error_t(* | WebSocketRandCallback) (uint8_t *data, size_t length) |
Random data generation callback function. More... | |
typedef error_t(* | WebSocketTlsInitCallback) (WebSocket *webSocket, TlsContext *tlsContext) |
TLS initialization callback function. More... | |
Functions | |
error_t | webSocketInit (void) |
WebSocket related initialization. More... | |
error_t | webSocketRegisterRandCallback (WebSocketRandCallback callback) |
Register RNG callback function. More... | |
WebSocket * | webSocketOpen (void) |
Create a WebSocket. More... | |
WebSocket * | webSocketUpgradeSocket (Socket *socket) |
Upgrade a socket to a WebSocket. More... | |
WebSocket * | webSocketUpgradeSecureSocket (Socket *socket, TlsContext *tlsContext) |
Upgrade a secure socket to a secure WebSocket. More... | |
error_t | webSocketRegisterTlsInitCallback (WebSocket *webSocket, WebSocketTlsInitCallback callback) |
Register TLS initialization callback function. More... | |
error_t | webSocketSetTimeout (WebSocket *webSocket, systime_t timeout) |
Set timeout value for blocking operations. More... | |
error_t | webSocketSetHost (WebSocket *webSocket, const char_t *host) |
Set the domain name of the server (for virtual hosting) More... | |
error_t | webSocketSetOrigin (WebSocket *webSocket, const char_t *origin) |
Set the origin header field. More... | |
error_t | webSocketSetSubProtocol (WebSocket *webSocket, const char_t *subProtocol) |
Set the sub-protocol header field. More... | |
error_t | webSocketSetAuthInfo (WebSocket *webSocket, const char_t *username, const char_t *password, uint_t allowedAuthModes) |
Set authentication information. More... | |
error_t | webSocketBindToInterface (WebSocket *webSocket, NetInterface *interface) |
Bind the WebSocket to a particular network interface. More... | |
error_t | webSocketConnect (WebSocket *webSocket, const IpAddr *serverIpAddr, uint16_t serverPort, const char_t *uri) |
Establish a WebSocket connection. More... | |
error_t | webSocketSetClientKey (WebSocket *webSocket, const char_t *clientKey) |
Set client's key. More... | |
error_t | webSocketParseClientHandshake (WebSocket *webSocket) |
Parse client's handshake. More... | |
error_t | webSocketSendServerHandshake (WebSocket *webSocket) |
Send server's handshake. More... | |
error_t | webSocketSendErrorResponse (WebSocket *webSocket, uint_t statusCode, const char_t *message) |
Send HTTP error response to the client. More... | |
error_t | webSocketSend (WebSocket *webSocket, const void *data, size_t length, WebSocketFrameType type, size_t *written) |
Transmit data over the WebSocket connection. More... | |
error_t | webSocketSendEx (WebSocket *webSocket, const void *data, size_t length, WebSocketFrameType type, size_t *written, bool_t firstFrag, bool_t lastFrag) |
Transmit data over the WebSocket connection. More... | |
error_t | webSocketReceive (WebSocket *webSocket, void *data, size_t size, WebSocketFrameType *type, size_t *received) |
Receive data from a WebSocket connection. More... | |
error_t | webSocketReceiveEx (WebSocket *webSocket, void *data, size_t size, WebSocketFrameType *type, size_t *received, bool_t *firstFrag, bool_t *lastFrag) |
Receive data from a WebSocket connection. More... | |
bool_t | webSocketIsRxReady (WebSocket *webSocket) |
Check whether some data is available in the receive buffer. More... | |
error_t | webSocketShutdown (WebSocket *webSocket) |
Gracefully close a WebSocket connection. More... | |
void | webSocketClose (WebSocket *webSocket) |
Close a WebSocket connection. More... | |
Variables | |
typedef | __packed_struct |
WebSocket frame. More... | |
uint8_t | reserved |
uint8_t | fin |
uint8_t | payloadLen |
uint8_t | mask |
uint8_t | extPayloadLen [] |
WebSocketFrame | |
WebSocketRandCallback | webSockRandCallback |
Detailed Description
WebSocket API (client and server)
License
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Oryx Embedded SARL. All rights reserved.
This file is part of CycloneTCP Open.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- Version
- 2.4.4
Definition in file web_socket.h.
Macro Definition Documentation
◆ WEB_SOCKET_BASIC_AUTH_SUPPORT
#define WEB_SOCKET_BASIC_AUTH_SUPPORT DISABLED |
Definition at line 61 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE
#define WEB_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE 1024 |
Definition at line 82 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_CLIENT_KEY_SIZE
#define WEB_SOCKET_CLIENT_KEY_SIZE 24 |
Definition at line 171 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_CNONCE_SIZE
#define WEB_SOCKET_CNONCE_SIZE 16 |
Definition at line 159 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_DIGEST_AUTH_SUPPORT
#define WEB_SOCKET_DIGEST_AUTH_SUPPORT DISABLED |
Definition at line 68 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_HOST_MAX_LEN
#define WEB_SOCKET_HOST_MAX_LEN 32 |
Definition at line 89 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_MAX_CONN_RETRIES
#define WEB_SOCKET_MAX_CONN_RETRIES 3 |
Definition at line 75 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_MAX_COUNT
#define WEB_SOCKET_MAX_COUNT 4 |
Definition at line 47 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_NONCE_MAX_LEN
#define WEB_SOCKET_NONCE_MAX_LEN 32 |
Definition at line 145 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_OPAQUE_MAX_LEN
#define WEB_SOCKET_OPAQUE_MAX_LEN 32 |
Definition at line 152 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_ORIGIN_MAX_LEN
#define WEB_SOCKET_ORIGIN_MAX_LEN 16 |
Definition at line 96 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_PASSWORD_MAX_LEN
#define WEB_SOCKET_PASSWORD_MAX_LEN 16 |
Definition at line 138 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_QUERY_STRING_MAX_LEN
#define WEB_SOCKET_QUERY_STRING_MAX_LEN 32 |
Definition at line 117 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_REALM_MAX_LEN
#define WEB_SOCKET_REALM_MAX_LEN 32 |
Definition at line 124 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_SERVER_KEY_SIZE
#define WEB_SOCKET_SERVER_KEY_SIZE 28 |
Definition at line 173 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_SUB_PROTOCOL_MAX_LEN
#define WEB_SOCKET_SUB_PROTOCOL_MAX_LEN 8 |
Definition at line 103 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_SUPPORT
#define WEB_SOCKET_SUPPORT DISABLED |
Definition at line 40 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_TLS_SUPPORT
#define WEB_SOCKET_TLS_SUPPORT DISABLED |
Definition at line 54 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_URI_MAX_LEN
#define WEB_SOCKET_URI_MAX_LEN 32 |
Definition at line 110 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WEB_SOCKET_USERNAME_MAX_LEN
#define WEB_SOCKET_USERNAME_MAX_LEN 16 |
Definition at line 131 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WebSocket
#define WebSocket struct _WebSocket |
Definition at line 177 of file web_socket.h.
Typedef Documentation
◆ WebSocketRandCallback
Random data generation callback function.
Definition at line 337 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WebSocketTlsInitCallback
typedef error_t(* WebSocketTlsInitCallback) (WebSocket *webSocket, TlsContext *tlsContext) |
TLS initialization callback function.
Definition at line 347 of file web_socket.h.
Enumeration Type Documentation
◆ WebSocketAuthMode
enum WebSocketAuthMode |
Authentication schemes.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
WS_AUTH_MODE_NONE | |
WS_AUTH_MODE_BASIC | |
WS_AUTH_MODE_DIGEST |
Definition at line 212 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WebSocketEndpoint
enum WebSocketEndpoint |
WebSocket endpoint types.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
WS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT | |
WS_ENDPOINT_SERVER |
Definition at line 189 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WebSocketFrameType
enum WebSocketFrameType |
WebSocket frame types.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
WS_FRAME_TYPE_CONTINUATION | |
WS_FRAME_TYPE_TEXT | |
WS_FRAME_TYPE_BINARY | |
WS_FRAME_TYPE_CLOSE | |
WS_FRAME_TYPE_PING | |
WS_FRAME_TYPE_PONG |
Definition at line 262 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WebSocketHttpVersion
enum WebSocketHttpVersion |
HTTP version numbers.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
WS_HTTP_VERSION_0_9 | |
WS_HTTP_VERSION_1_0 | |
WS_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 |
Definition at line 200 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WebSocketState
enum WebSocketState |
WebSocket states.
Definition at line 224 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WebSocketStatusCode
enum WebSocketStatusCode |
WebSocket status codes.
Definition at line 277 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WebSocketSubState
enum WebSocketSubState |
WebSocket sub-states.
Definition at line 244 of file web_socket.h.
Function Documentation
◆ webSocketBindToInterface()
error_t webSocketBindToInterface | ( | WebSocket * | webSocket, |
NetInterface * | interface | ||
) |
Bind the WebSocket to a particular network interface.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle to a WebSocket [in] interface Network interface to be used
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 398 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketClose()
void webSocketClose | ( | WebSocket * | webSocket | ) |
Close a WebSocket connection.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle identifying the WebSocket to close
Definition at line 1591 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketConnect()
error_t webSocketConnect | ( | WebSocket * | webSocket, |
const IpAddr * | serverIpAddr, | ||
uint16_t | serverPort, | ||
const char_t * | uri | ||
) |
Establish a WebSocket connection.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle to a WebSocket [in] serverIpAddr IP address of the WebSocket server to connect to [in] serverPort TCP port number that will be used to establish the connection [in] uri NULL-terminated string that contains the resource name
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 422 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketInit()
error_t webSocketInit | ( | void | ) |
◆ webSocketIsRxReady()
Check whether some data is available in the receive buffer.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle to a WebSocket
- Returns
- The function returns TRUE if some data is pending and can be read immediately without blocking. Otherwise, FALSE is returned
Definition at line 1446 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketOpen()
WebSocket* webSocketOpen | ( | void | ) |
Create a WebSocket.
- Returns
- Handle referencing the new WebSocket
Definition at line 95 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketParseClientHandshake()
Parse client's handshake.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle that identifies a WebSocket
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 743 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketReceive()
error_t webSocketReceive | ( | WebSocket * | webSocket, |
void * | data, | ||
size_t | size, | ||
WebSocketFrameType * | type, | ||
size_t * | received | ||
) |
Receive data from a WebSocket connection.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle that identifies a WebSocket [out] data Buffer where to store the incoming data [in] size Maximum number of bytes that can be received [out] type Frame type [out] received Number of bytes that have been received
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 1156 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketReceiveEx()
error_t webSocketReceiveEx | ( | WebSocket * | webSocket, |
void * | data, | ||
size_t | size, | ||
WebSocketFrameType * | type, | ||
size_t * | received, | ||
bool_t * | firstFrag, | ||
bool_t * | lastFrag | ||
) |
Receive data from a WebSocket connection.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle that identifies a WebSocket [out] data Buffer where to store the incoming data [in] size Maximum number of bytes that can be received [out] type Frame type [out] received Number of bytes that have been received [out] firstFrag First fragment of the message [out] lastFrag Last fragment of the message
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 1179 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketRegisterRandCallback()
error_t webSocketRegisterRandCallback | ( | WebSocketRandCallback | callback | ) |
Register RNG callback function.
- Parameters
-
[in] callback RNG callback function
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 76 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketRegisterTlsInitCallback()
error_t webSocketRegisterTlsInitCallback | ( | WebSocket * | webSocket, |
WebSocketTlsInitCallback | callback | ||
) |
Register TLS initialization callback function.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle that identifies a WebSocket [in] callback TLS initialization callback function
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 233 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketSend()
error_t webSocketSend | ( | WebSocket * | webSocket, |
const void * | data, | ||
size_t | length, | ||
WebSocketFrameType | type, | ||
size_t * | written | ||
) |
Transmit data over the WebSocket connection.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle that identifies a WebSocket [in] data Pointer to a buffer containing the data to be transmitted [in] length Number of data bytes to send [in] type Frame type [out] written Actual number of bytes written (optional parameter)
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 970 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketSendErrorResponse()
error_t webSocketSendErrorResponse | ( | WebSocket * | webSocket, |
uint_t | statusCode, | ||
const char_t * | message | ||
) |
Send HTTP error response to the client.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle that identifies a WebSocket [in] statusCode HTTP status code [in] message Text message
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 895 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketSendEx()
error_t webSocketSendEx | ( | WebSocket * | webSocket, |
const void * | data, | ||
size_t | length, | ||
WebSocketFrameType | type, | ||
size_t * | written, | ||
bool_t | firstFrag, | ||
bool_t | lastFrag | ||
) |
Transmit data over the WebSocket connection.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle that identifies a WebSocket [in] data Pointer to a buffer containing the data to be transmitted [in] length Number of data bytes to send [in] type Frame type [out] written Actual number of bytes written (optional parameter) [in] firstFrag First fragment of the message [in] lastFrag Last fragment of the message
Definition at line 991 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketSendServerHandshake()
Send server's handshake.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle that identifies a WebSocket
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 832 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketSetAuthInfo()
error_t webSocketSetAuthInfo | ( | WebSocket * | webSocket, |
const char_t * | username, | ||
const char_t * | password, | ||
uint_t | allowedAuthModes | ||
) |
Set authentication information.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle to a WebSocket [in] username NULL-terminated string containing the user name to be used [in] password NULL-terminated string containing the password to be used [in] allowedAuthModes Logic OR of allowed HTTP authentication schemes
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 359 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketSetClientKey()
Set client's key.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle to a WebSocket [in] clientKey NULL-terminated string that holds the client's key
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 677 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketSetHost()
Set the domain name of the server (for virtual hosting)
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle to a WebSocket [in] host NULL-terminated string containing the hostname
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 282 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketSetOrigin()
Set the origin header field.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle to a WebSocket [in] origin NULL-terminated string containing the origin
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 307 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketSetSubProtocol()
Set the sub-protocol header field.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle to a WebSocket [in] subProtocol NULL-terminated string containing the sub-protocol
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 332 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketSetTimeout()
Set timeout value for blocking operations.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle to a WebSocket [in] timeout Maximum time to wait
- Returns
- Error code
Definition at line 257 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketShutdown()
Gracefully close a WebSocket connection.
- Parameters
-
[in] webSocket Handle to a WebSocket
Definition at line 1471 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketUpgradeSecureSocket()
WebSocket* webSocketUpgradeSecureSocket | ( | Socket * | socket, |
TlsContext * | tlsContext | ||
) |
Upgrade a secure socket to a secure WebSocket.
- Parameters
-
[in] socket Handle referencing the socket [in] tlsContext Pointer to the TLS context
- Returns
- Handle referencing the new WebSocket
Definition at line 194 of file web_socket.c.
◆ webSocketUpgradeSocket()
Upgrade a socket to a WebSocket.
- Parameters
-
[in] socket Handle referencing the socket
- Returns
- Handle referencing the new WebSocket
Definition at line 155 of file web_socket.c.
Variable Documentation
◆ __packed_struct
typedef __packed_struct |
◆ extPayloadLen
uint8_t extPayloadLen[] |
Definition at line 321 of file web_socket.h.
◆ fin
uint8_t fin |
Definition at line 317 of file web_socket.h.
◆ mask
uint8_t mask |
Definition at line 319 of file web_socket.h.
◆ payloadLen
uint8_t payloadLen |
Definition at line 318 of file web_socket.h.
◆ reserved
uint8_t reserved |
Definition at line 316 of file web_socket.h.
◆ WebSocketFrame
WebSocketFrame |
Definition at line 322 of file web_socket.h.
◆ webSockRandCallback
|
extern |
Definition at line 52 of file web_socket.c.