ksz8895_driver.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/**
 * @file ksz8895_driver.c
 * @brief KSZ8895 5-port Ethernet switch driver
 *
 * @section License
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Oryx Embedded SARL. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of CycloneTCP Open.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * @author Oryx Embedded SARL (www.oryx-embedded.com)
 * @version 2.4.4
 **/
 
//Switch to the appropriate trace level
#define TRACE_LEVEL NIC_TRACE_LEVEL
 
//Dependencies
#include "core/net.h"
#include "core/ethernet_misc.h"
#include "drivers/switch/ksz8895_driver.h"
#include "debug.h"
 
 
/**
 * @brief KSZ8895 Ethernet switch driver
 **/
 
const SwitchDriver ksz8895SwitchDriver =
{
   ksz8895Init,
   ksz8895Tick,
   ksz8895EnableIrq,
   ksz8895DisableIrq,
   ksz8895EventHandler,
   ksz8895TagFrame,
   ksz8895UntagFrame,
   ksz8895GetLinkState,
   ksz8895GetLinkSpeed,
   ksz8895GetDuplexMode,
   ksz8895SetPortState,
   ksz8895GetPortState,
   ksz8895SetAgingTime,
   ksz8895EnableIgmpSnooping,
   ksz8895EnableMldSnooping,
   ksz8895EnableRsvdMcastTable,
   ksz8895AddStaticFdbEntry,
   ksz8895DeleteStaticFdbEntry,
   ksz8895GetStaticFdbEntry,
   ksz8895FlushStaticFdbTable,
   ksz8895GetDynamicFdbEntry,
   ksz8895FlushDynamicFdbTable,
   ksz8895SetUnknownMcastFwdPorts
};
 
 
/**
 * @brief Tail tag rules (host to KSZ8895)
 **/
 
const uint8_t ksz8895IngressTailTag[5] =
{
   KSZ8895_TAIL_TAG_NORMAL_ADDR_LOOKUP,
   KSZ8895_TAIL_TAG_PORT_SEL | KSZ8895_TAIL_TAG_DEST_PORT1,
   KSZ8895_TAIL_TAG_PORT_SEL | KSZ8895_TAIL_TAG_DEST_PORT2,
   KSZ8895_TAIL_TAG_PORT_SEL | KSZ8895_TAIL_TAG_DEST_PORT3,
   KSZ8895_TAIL_TAG_PORT_SEL | KSZ8895_TAIL_TAG_DEST_PORT4
};
 
 
/**
 * @brief KSZ8895 Ethernet switch initialization
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @return Error code
 **/
 
error_t ksz8895Init(NetInterface *interface)
{
   uint_t port;
   uint8_t temp;
 
   //Debug message
   TRACE_INFO("Initializing KSZ8895...\r\n");
 
   //SPI slave mode?
   if(interface->spiDriver != NULL)
   {
      //Initialize SPI interface
      interface->spiDriver->init();
   }
   else if(interface->smiDriver != NULL)
   {
      //Initialize serial management interface
      interface->smiDriver->init();
   }
   else
   {
      //Just for sanity
   }
 
   //Wait for the serial interface to be ready
   do
   {
      //Read CHIP_ID0 register
      temp = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_CHIP_ID0);
 
      //The returned data is invalid until the serial interface is ready
   } while(temp != KSZ8895_CHIP_ID0_FAMILY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
#if (ETH_PORT_TAGGING_SUPPORT == ENABLED)
   //Enable tail tag feature
   temp = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL10);
   temp |= KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL10_TAIL_TAG_EN;
   ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL10, temp);
#else
   //Disable tail tag feature
   temp = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL10);
   temp &= ~KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL10_TAIL_TAG_EN;
   ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL10, temp);
#endif
 
   //Loop through the ports
   for(port = KSZ8895_PORT1; port <= KSZ8895_PORT4; port++)
   {
#if (ETH_PORT_TAGGING_SUPPORT == ENABLED)
      //Port separation mode?
      if(interface->port != 0)
      {
         //Disable packet transmission and address learning
         ksz8895SetPortState(interface, port, SWITCH_PORT_STATE_LISTENING);
      }
      else
#endif
      {
         //Enable transmission, reception and address learning
         ksz8895SetPortState(interface, port, SWITCH_PORT_STATE_FORWARDING);
      }
   }
 
   //Start switch operation
   ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_CHIP_ID1,
      KSZ8895_CHIP_ID1_START_SWITCH);
 
   //Dump switch registers for debugging purpose
   ksz8895DumpSwitchReg(interface);
 
   //SMI interface mode?
   if(interface->spiDriver == NULL)
   {
      //Loop through the ports
      for(port = KSZ8895_PORT1; port <= KSZ8895_PORT4; port++)
      {
         //Debug message
         TRACE_DEBUG("Port %u:\r\n", port);
         //Dump PHY registers for debugging purpose
         ksz8895DumpPhyReg(interface, port);
      }
   }
 
   //Perform custom configuration
   ksz8895InitHook(interface);
 
   //Force the TCP/IP stack to poll the link state at startup
   interface->phyEvent = TRUE;
   //Notify the TCP/IP stack of the event
   osSetEvent(&netEvent);
 
   //Successful initialization
   return NO_ERROR;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief KSZ8895 custom configuration
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 **/
 
__weak_func void ksz8895InitHook(NetInterface *interface)
{
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief KSZ8895 timer handler
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 **/
 
void ksz8895Tick(NetInterface *interface)
{
   uint_t port;
   bool_t linkState;
 
#if (ETH_PORT_TAGGING_SUPPORT == ENABLED)
   //Port separation mode?
   if(interface->port != 0)
   {
      uint_t i;
      NetInterface *virtualInterface;
 
      //Loop through network interfaces
      for(i = 0; i < NET_INTERFACE_COUNT; i++)
      {
         //Point to the current interface
         virtualInterface = &netInterface[i];
 
         //Check whether the current virtual interface is attached to the
         //physical interface
         if(virtualInterface == interface ||
            virtualInterface->parent == interface)
         {
            //Retrieve current link state
            linkState = ksz8895GetLinkState(interface, virtualInterface->port);
 
            //Link up or link down event?
            if(linkState != virtualInterface->linkState)
            {
               //Set event flag
               interface->phyEvent = TRUE;
               //Notify the TCP/IP stack of the event
               osSetEvent(&netEvent);
            }
         }
      }
   }
   else
#endif
   {
      //Initialize link state
      linkState = FALSE;
 
      //Loop through the ports
      for(port = KSZ8895_PORT1; port <= KSZ8895_PORT4; port++)
      {
         //Retrieve current link state
         if(ksz8895GetLinkState(interface, port))
         {
            linkState = TRUE;
         }
      }
 
      //Link up or link down event?
      if(linkState != interface->linkState)
      {
         //Set event flag
         interface->phyEvent = TRUE;
         //Notify the TCP/IP stack of the event
         osSetEvent(&netEvent);
      }
   }
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Enable interrupts
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 **/
 
void ksz8895EnableIrq(NetInterface *interface)
{
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Disable interrupts
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 **/
 
void ksz8895DisableIrq(NetInterface *interface)
{
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief KSZ8895 event handler
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 **/
 
void ksz8895EventHandler(NetInterface *interface)
{
   uint_t port;
   bool_t linkState;
 
#if (ETH_PORT_TAGGING_SUPPORT == ENABLED)
   //Port separation mode?
   if(interface->port != 0)
   {
      uint_t i;
      NetInterface *virtualInterface;
 
      //Loop through network interfaces
      for(i = 0; i < NET_INTERFACE_COUNT; i++)
      {
         //Point to the current interface
         virtualInterface = &netInterface[i];
 
         //Check whether the current virtual interface is attached to the
         //physical interface
         if(virtualInterface == interface ||
            virtualInterface->parent == interface)
         {
            //Get the port number associated with the current interface
            port = virtualInterface->port;
 
            //Valid port?
            if(port >= KSZ8895_PORT1 && port <= KSZ8895_PORT4)
            {
               //Retrieve current link state
               linkState = ksz8895GetLinkState(interface, port);
 
               //Link up event?
               if(linkState && !virtualInterface->linkState)
               {
                  //Retrieve host interface speed
                  interface->linkSpeed = ksz8895GetLinkSpeed(interface,
                     KSZ8895_PORT5);
 
                  //Retrieve host interface duplex mode
                  interface->duplexMode = ksz8895GetDuplexMode(interface,
                     KSZ8895_PORT5);
 
                  //Adjust MAC configuration parameters for proper operation
                  interface->nicDriver->updateMacConfig(interface);
 
                  //Check current speed
                  virtualInterface->linkSpeed = ksz8895GetLinkSpeed(interface,
                     port);
 
                  //Check current duplex mode
                  virtualInterface->duplexMode = ksz8895GetDuplexMode(interface,
                     port);
 
                  //Update link state
                  virtualInterface->linkState = TRUE;
 
                  //Process link state change event
                  nicNotifyLinkChange(virtualInterface);
               }
               //Link down event
               else if(!linkState && virtualInterface->linkState)
               {
                  //Update link state
                  virtualInterface->linkState = FALSE;
 
                  //Process link state change event
                  nicNotifyLinkChange(virtualInterface);
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
   else
#endif
   {
      //Initialize link state
      linkState = FALSE;
 
      //Loop through the ports
      for(port = KSZ8895_PORT1; port <= KSZ8895_PORT4; port++)
      {
         //Retrieve current link state
         if(ksz8895GetLinkState(interface, port))
         {
            linkState = TRUE;
         }
      }
 
      //Link up event?
      if(linkState)
      {
         //Retrieve host interface speed
         interface->linkSpeed = ksz8895GetLinkSpeed(interface, KSZ8895_PORT5);
         //Retrieve host interface duplex mode
         interface->duplexMode = ksz8895GetDuplexMode(interface, KSZ8895_PORT5);
 
         //Adjust MAC configuration parameters for proper operation
         interface->nicDriver->updateMacConfig(interface);
 
         //Update link state
         interface->linkState = TRUE;
      }
      else
      {
         //Update link state
         interface->linkState = FALSE;
      }
 
      //Process link state change event
      nicNotifyLinkChange(interface);
   }
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Add tail tag to Ethernet frame
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] buffer Multi-part buffer containing the payload
 * @param[in,out] offset Offset to the first payload byte
 * @param[in] ancillary Additional options passed to the stack along with
 *   the packet
 * @return Error code
 **/
 
error_t ksz8895TagFrame(NetInterface *interface, NetBuffer *buffer,
   size_t *offset, NetTxAncillary *ancillary)
{
   error_t error;
 
   //Initialize status code
   error = NO_ERROR;
 
#if (ETH_PORT_TAGGING_SUPPORT == ENABLED)
   //Valid port?
   if(ancillary->port <= KSZ8895_PORT4)
   {
      size_t length;
      const uint8_t *tailTag;
 
      //The one byte tail tagging is used to indicate the destination port
      tailTag = &ksz8895IngressTailTag[ancillary->port];
 
      //Retrieve the length of the Ethernet frame
      length = netBufferGetLength(buffer) - *offset;
 
      //The host controller should manually add padding to the packet before
      //inserting the tail tag
      error = ethPadFrame(buffer, &length);
 
      //Check status code
      if(!error)
      {
         //The tail tag is inserted at the end of the packet, just before
         //the CRC
         error = netBufferAppend(buffer, tailTag, sizeof(uint8_t));
      }
   }
   else
   {
      //The port number is not valid
      error = ERROR_INVALID_PORT;
   }
#endif
 
   //Return status code
   return error;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Decode tail tag from incoming Ethernet frame
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in,out] frame Pointer to the received Ethernet frame
 * @param[in,out] length Length of the frame, in bytes
 * @param[in,out] ancillary Additional options passed to the stack along with
 *   the packet
 * @return Error code
 **/
 
error_t ksz8895UntagFrame(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t **frame,
   size_t *length, NetRxAncillary *ancillary)
{
   error_t error;
 
   //Initialize status code
   error = NO_ERROR;
 
#if (ETH_PORT_TAGGING_SUPPORT == ENABLED)
   //Valid Ethernet frame received?
   if(*length >= (sizeof(EthHeader) + sizeof(uint8_t)))
   {
      uint8_t *tailTag;
 
      //The tail tag is inserted at the end of the packet, just before
      //the CRC
      tailTag = *frame + *length - sizeof(uint8_t);
 
      //The one byte tail tagging is used to indicate the source port
      ancillary->port = (*tailTag & KSZ8895_TAIL_TAG_SRC_PORT) + 1;
 
      //Strip tail tag from Ethernet frame
      *length -= sizeof(uint8_t);
   }
   else
   {
      //Drop the received frame
      error = ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH;
   }
#endif
 
   //Return status code
   return error;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Get link state
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] port Port number
 * @return Link state
 **/
 
bool_t ksz8895GetLinkState(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t port)
{
   uint16_t status;
   bool_t linkState;
 
   //Check port number
   if(port >= KSZ8895_PORT1 && port <= KSZ8895_PORT4)
   {
      //Read port status 1 register
      status = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_STAT1(port));
 
      //Retrieve current link state
      linkState = (status & KSZ8895_PORTn_STAT1_LINK_GOOD) ? TRUE : FALSE;
   }
   else
   {
      //The specified port number is not valid
      linkState = FALSE;
   }
 
   //Return link status
   return linkState;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Get link speed
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] port Port number
 * @return Link speed
 **/
 
uint32_t ksz8895GetLinkSpeed(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t port)
{
   uint16_t status;
   uint32_t linkSpeed;
 
   //Check port number
   if(port >= KSZ8895_PORT1 && port <= KSZ8895_PORT4)
   {
      //Read port status 0 register
      status = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_STAT0(port));
 
      //Retrieve current link speed
      if((status & KSZ8895_PORTn_STAT0_OP_SPEED) != 0)
      {
         linkSpeed = NIC_LINK_SPEED_100MBPS;
      }
      else
      {
         linkSpeed = NIC_LINK_SPEED_10MBPS;
      }
   }
   else if(port == KSZ8895_PORT5)
   {
      //Read global control 4 register
      status = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL4);
 
      //Retrieve host interface speed
      if((status & KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL4_SW5_SPEED) != 0)
      {
         linkSpeed = NIC_LINK_SPEED_10MBPS;
      }
      else
      {
         linkSpeed = NIC_LINK_SPEED_100MBPS;
      }
   }
   else
   {
      //The specified port number is not valid
      linkSpeed = NIC_LINK_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
   }
 
   //Return link status
   return linkSpeed;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Get duplex mode
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] port Port number
 * @return Duplex mode
 **/
 
NicDuplexMode ksz8895GetDuplexMode(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t port)
{
   uint16_t status;
   NicDuplexMode duplexMode;
 
   //Check port number
   if(port >= KSZ8895_PORT1 && port <= KSZ8895_PORT4)
   {
      //Read port status 0 register
      status = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_STAT0(port));
 
      //Retrieve current duplex mode
      if((status & KSZ8895_PORTn_STAT0_OP_DUPLEX) != 0)
      {
         duplexMode = NIC_FULL_DUPLEX_MODE;
      }
      else
      {
         duplexMode = NIC_HALF_DUPLEX_MODE;
      }
   }
   else if(port == KSZ8895_PORT5)
   {
      //Read global control 4 register
      status = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL4);
 
      //Retrieve host interface duplex mode
      if((status & KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL4_SW5_HALF_DUPLEX_MODE) != 0)
      {
         duplexMode = NIC_HALF_DUPLEX_MODE;
      }
      else
      {
         duplexMode = NIC_FULL_DUPLEX_MODE;
      }
   }
   else
   {
      //The specified port number is not valid
      duplexMode = NIC_UNKNOWN_DUPLEX_MODE;
   }
 
   //Return duplex mode
   return duplexMode;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Set port state
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] port Port number
 * @param[in] state Port state
 **/
 
void ksz8895SetPortState(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t port,
   SwitchPortState state)
{
   uint8_t temp;
 
   //Check port number
   if(port >= KSZ8895_PORT1 && port <= KSZ8895_PORT4)
   {
      //Read port control 2 register
      temp = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2(port));
 
      //Update port state
      switch(state)
      {
      //Listening state
      case SWITCH_PORT_STATE_LISTENING:
         temp &= ~KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_TRANSMIT_EN;
         temp |= KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_RECEIVE_EN;
         temp |= KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_LEARNING_DIS;
         break;
 
      //Learning state
      case SWITCH_PORT_STATE_LEARNING:
         temp &= ~KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_TRANSMIT_EN;
         temp &= ~KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_RECEIVE_EN;
         temp &= ~KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_LEARNING_DIS;
         break;
 
      //Forwarding state
      case SWITCH_PORT_STATE_FORWARDING:
         temp |= KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_TRANSMIT_EN;
         temp |= KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_RECEIVE_EN;
         temp &= ~KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_LEARNING_DIS;
         break;
 
      //Disabled state
      default:
         temp &= ~KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_TRANSMIT_EN;
         temp &= ~KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_RECEIVE_EN;
         temp |= KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_LEARNING_DIS;
         break;
      }
 
      //Write the value back to port control 2 register
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2(port), temp);
   }
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Get port state
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] port Port number
 * @return Port state
 **/
 
SwitchPortState ksz8895GetPortState(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t port)
{
   uint8_t temp;
   SwitchPortState state;
 
   //Check port number
   if(port >= KSZ8895_PORT1 && port <= KSZ8895_PORT4)
   {
      //Read port control 2 register
      temp = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2(port));
 
      //Check port state
      if((temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_TRANSMIT_EN) == 0 &&
         (temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_RECEIVE_EN) == 0 &&
         (temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_LEARNING_DIS) != 0)
      {
         //Disabled state
         state = SWITCH_PORT_STATE_DISABLED;
      }
      else if((temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_TRANSMIT_EN) == 0 &&
         (temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_RECEIVE_EN) != 0 &&
         (temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_LEARNING_DIS) != 0)
      {
         //Listening state
         state = SWITCH_PORT_STATE_LISTENING;
      }
      else if((temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_TRANSMIT_EN) == 0 &&
         (temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_RECEIVE_EN) == 0 &&
         (temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_LEARNING_DIS) == 0)
      {
         //Learning state
         state = SWITCH_PORT_STATE_LEARNING;
      }
      else if((temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_TRANSMIT_EN) != 0 &&
         (temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_RECEIVE_EN) != 0 &&
         (temp & KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_LEARNING_DIS) == 0)
      {
         //Forwarding state
         state = SWITCH_PORT_STATE_FORWARDING;
      }
      else
      {
         //Unknown state
         state = SWITCH_PORT_STATE_UNKNOWN;
      }
   }
   else
   {
      //The specified port number is not valid
      state = SWITCH_PORT_STATE_DISABLED;
   }
 
   //Return port state
   return state;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Set aging time for dynamic filtering entries
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] agingTime Aging time, in seconds
 **/
 
void ksz8895SetAgingTime(NetInterface *interface, uint32_t agingTime)
{
   //The aging period is fixed to 300 seconds
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Enable IGMP snooping
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] enable Enable or disable IGMP snooping
 **/
 
void ksz8895EnableIgmpSnooping(NetInterface *interface, bool_t enable)
{
   uint8_t temp;
 
   //Read global control 3 register
   temp = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL3);
 
   //Enable or disable IGMP snooping
   if(enable)
   {
      temp |= KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL3_SW5_IGMP_SNOOP_EN;
   }
   else
   {
      temp &= ~KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL3_SW5_IGMP_SNOOP_EN;
   }
 
   //Write the value back to global control 3 register
   ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL3, temp);
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Enable MLD snooping
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] enable Enable or disable MLD snooping
 **/
 
void ksz8895EnableMldSnooping(NetInterface *interface, bool_t enable)
{
   //Not implemented
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Enable reserved multicast table
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] enable Enable or disable reserved group addresses
 **/
 
void ksz8895EnableRsvdMcastTable(NetInterface *interface, bool_t enable)
{
   uint_t i;
   SwitchFdbEntry entry;
 
   //The reserved group addresses are in the range of 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to
   //01-80-C2-00-00-0F
   for(i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
   {
      //Specify the reserved group address to be added or removed
      entry.macAddr.b[0] = 0x01;
      entry.macAddr.b[1] = 0x80;
      entry.macAddr.b[2] = 0xC2;
      entry.macAddr.b[3] = 0x00;
      entry.macAddr.b[4] = 0x00;
      entry.macAddr.b[5] = i;
 
      //Format forwarding database entry
      entry.srcPort = 0;
      entry.destPorts = SWITCH_CPU_PORT_MASK;
      entry.override = TRUE;
 
      //Update the static MAC table
      if(enable)
      {
         ksz8895AddStaticFdbEntry(interface, &entry);
      }
      else
      {
         ksz8895DeleteStaticFdbEntry(interface, &entry);
      }
   }
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Add a new entry to the static MAC table
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] entry Pointer to the forwarding database entry
 * @return Error code
 **/
 
error_t ksz8895AddStaticFdbEntry(NetInterface *interface,
   const SwitchFdbEntry *entry)
{
   error_t error;
   uint_t i;
   uint_t j;
   uint8_t *p;
   SwitchFdbEntry currentEntry;
   Ksz8895StaticMacEntryW newEntry;
 
   //Keep track of the first free entry
   j = KSZ8895_STATIC_MAC_TABLE_SIZE;
 
   //Loop through the static MAC table
   for(i = 0; i < KSZ8895_STATIC_MAC_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
   {
      //Read current entry
      error = ksz8895GetStaticFdbEntry(interface, i, &currentEntry);
 
      //Valid entry?
      if(!error)
      {
         //Check whether the table already contains the specified MAC address
         if(macCompAddr(&currentEntry.macAddr, &entry->macAddr))
         {
            j = i;
            break;
         }
      }
      else
      {
         //Keep track of the first free entry
         if(j == KSZ8895_STATIC_MAC_TABLE_SIZE)
         {
            j = i;
         }
      }
   }
 
   //Any entry available?
   if(j < KSZ8895_STATIC_MAC_TABLE_SIZE)
   {
      //Format MAC entry
      newEntry.fid = 0;
      newEntry.useFid = 0;
      newEntry.override = entry->override;
      newEntry.valid = TRUE;
      newEntry.macAddr = entry->macAddr;
 
      //Set the relevant forward ports
      if(entry->destPorts == SWITCH_CPU_PORT_MASK)
      {
         newEntry.forwardPorts = KSZ8895_PORT5_MASK;
      }
      else
      {
         newEntry.forwardPorts = entry->destPorts & KSZ8895_PORT_MASK;
      }
 
      //Select the static MAC address table
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0,
         KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_READ |
         KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_TABLE_SEL_STATIC_MAC);
 
      //Point to the MAC entry
      p = (uint8_t *) &newEntry;
 
      //Write indirect data registers
      for(i = 0; i < sizeof(Ksz8895StaticMacEntryW); i++)
      {
         ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_DATA7 + i, p[i]);
      }
 
      //Setup a write operation
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0,
         KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_WRITE |
         KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_TABLE_SEL_STATIC_MAC);
 
      //Trigger the write operation
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL1, j);
 
      //Successful processing
      error = NO_ERROR;
   }
   else
   {
      //The static MAC table is full
      error = ERROR_TABLE_FULL;
   }
 
   //Return status code
   return error;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Remove an entry from the static MAC table
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] entry Forwarding database entry to remove from the table
 * @return Error code
 **/
 
error_t ksz8895DeleteStaticFdbEntry(NetInterface *interface,
   const SwitchFdbEntry *entry)
{
   error_t error;
   uint_t i;
   uint_t j;
   SwitchFdbEntry currentEntry;
 
   //Loop through the static MAC table
   for(j = 0; j < KSZ8895_STATIC_MAC_TABLE_SIZE; j++)
   {
      //Read current entry
      error = ksz8895GetStaticFdbEntry(interface, j, &currentEntry);
 
      //Valid entry?
      if(!error)
      {
         //Check whether the table contains the specified MAC address
         if(macCompAddr(&currentEntry.macAddr, &entry->macAddr))
         {
            break;
         }
      }
   }
 
   //Any matching entry?
   if(j < KSZ8895_STATIC_MAC_TABLE_SIZE)
   {
      //Select the static MAC address table
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0,
         KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_READ |
         KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_TABLE_SEL_STATIC_MAC);
 
      //Clear indirect data registers
      for(i = 0; i < sizeof(Ksz8895StaticMacEntryW); i++)
      {
         ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_DATA7 + i, 0);
      }
 
      //Setup a write operation
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0,
         KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_WRITE |
         KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_TABLE_SEL_STATIC_MAC);
 
      //Trigger the write operation
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL1, j);
 
      //Successful processing
      error = NO_ERROR;
   }
   else
   {
      //The static MAC table does not contain the specified address
      error = ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
   }
 
   //Return status code
   return error;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Read an entry from the static MAC table
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] index Zero-based index of the entry to read
 * @param[out] entry Pointer to the forwarding database entry
 * @return Error code
 **/
 
error_t ksz8895GetStaticFdbEntry(NetInterface *interface, uint_t index,
   SwitchFdbEntry *entry)
{
   error_t error;
   uint_t i;
   uint8_t *p;
   Ksz8895StaticMacEntryR currentEntry;
 
   //Check index parameter
   if(index < KSZ8895_STATIC_MAC_TABLE_SIZE)
   {
      //Select the static MAC address table
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0,
         KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_READ |
         KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_TABLE_SEL_STATIC_MAC);
 
      //Trigger the read operation
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL1, index);
 
      //Point to the MAC entry
      p = (uint8_t *) &currentEntry;
 
      //Read indirect data registers
      for(i = 0; i < sizeof(Ksz8895StaticMacEntryR); i++)
      {
         p[i] = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_DATA7 + i);
      }
 
      //Valid entry?
      if(currentEntry.valid)
      {
         //Copy MAC entry
         entry->macAddr = currentEntry.macAddr;
         entry->srcPort = 0;
         entry->destPorts = currentEntry.forwardPorts & KSZ8895_PORT_MASK;
         entry->override = currentEntry.override;
 
         //Successful processing
         error = NO_ERROR;
      }
      else
      {
         //The entry is not valid
         error = ERROR_INVALID_ENTRY;
      }
   }
   else
   {
      //The end of the table has been reached
      error = ERROR_END_OF_TABLE;
   }
 
   //Return status code
   return error;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Flush static MAC table
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 **/
 
void ksz8895FlushStaticFdbTable(NetInterface *interface)
{
   uint_t i;
   uint_t temp;
   uint8_t state[5];
 
   //Loop through the ports
   for(i = KSZ8895_PORT1; i <= KSZ8895_PORT5; i++)
   {
      //Save the current state of the port
      state[i - 1] = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2(i));
 
      //Turn off learning capability
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2(i),
         state[i - 1] | KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_LEARNING_DIS);
   }
 
   //All the entries associated with a port that has its learning capability
   //being turned off will be flushed
   temp = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL0);
   temp |= KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL0_FLUSH_STATIC_MAC_TABLE;
   ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL0, temp);
 
   //Loop through the ports
   for(i = KSZ8895_PORT1; i <= KSZ8895_PORT5; i++)
   {
      //Restore the original state of the port
      ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2(i), state[i - 1]);
   }
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Set forward ports for unknown multicast packets
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] enable Enable or disable forwarding of unknown multicast packets
 * @param[in] forwardPorts Port map
 **/
 
void ksz8895SetUnknownMcastFwdPorts(NetInterface *interface,
   bool_t enable, uint32_t forwardPorts)
{
   uint8_t temp;
 
   //Read global control 16 register
   temp = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL16);
 
   //Clear port map
   temp &= ~KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL16_UNKNOWN_MCAST_FWD_MAP;
 
   //Enable or disable forwarding of unknown multicast packets
   if(enable)
   {
      //Enable forwarding
      temp |= KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL16_UNKNOWN_MCAST_FWD;
 
      //Check whether unknown multicast packets should be forwarded to the CPU port
      if((forwardPorts & SWITCH_CPU_PORT_MASK) != 0)
      {
         temp |= KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL16_UNKNOWN_MCAST_FWD_MAP_PORT5;
      }
 
      //Select the desired forward ports
      temp |= forwardPorts & KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL16_UNKNOWN_MCAST_FWD_MAP_ALL;
   }
   else
   {
      //Disable forwarding
      temp &= ~KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL16_UNKNOWN_MCAST_FWD;
   }
 
   //Write the value back to global control 16 register
   ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL16, temp);
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Read an entry from the dynamic MAC table
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] index Zero-based index of the entry to read
 * @param[out] entry Pointer to the forwarding database entry
 * @return Error code
 **/
 
error_t ksz8895GetDynamicFdbEntry(NetInterface *interface, uint_t index,
   SwitchFdbEntry *entry)
{
   error_t error;
   uint_t i;
   uint_t n;
   uint8_t *p;
   Ksz8895DynamicMacEntry currentEntry;
 
   //Check index parameter
   if(index < KSZ8895_DYNAMIC_MAC_TABLE_SIZE)
   {
      //Read the MAC entry at the specified index
      do
      {
         //Select the dynamic MAC address table
         ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0,
            KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_READ |
            KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_TABLE_SEL_DYNAMIC_MAC |
            (MSB(index) & KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL0_ADDR_H));
 
         //Trigger the read operation
         ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_CTRL1, LSB(index));
 
         //Point to the MAC entry
         p = (uint8_t *) &currentEntry;
 
         //Read indirect data registers
         for(i = 0; i < sizeof(Ksz8895DynamicMacEntry); i++)
         {
            p[i] = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_INDIRECT_DATA8 + i);
         }
 
         //Retry until the entry is ready
      } while(currentEntry.dataNotReady);
 
      //Check whether there are valid entries in the table
      if(!currentEntry.macEmpty)
      {
         //Retrieve the number of valid entries
         n = ((currentEntry.numValidEntriesH << 3) |
            currentEntry.numValidEntriesL) + 1;
      }
      else
      {
         //The table is empty
         n = 0;
      }
 
      //Valid entry?
      if(index < n)
      {
         //Copy MAC entry
         entry->macAddr = currentEntry.macAddr;
         entry->srcPort = currentEntry.sourcePort + 1;
         entry->destPorts = 0;
         entry->override = FALSE;
 
         //Successful processing
         error = NO_ERROR;
      }
      else
      {
         //The end of the table has been reached
         error = ERROR_END_OF_TABLE;
      }
   }
   else
   {
      //The end of the table has been reached
      error = ERROR_END_OF_TABLE;
   }
 
   //Return status code
   return error;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Flush dynamic MAC table
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] port Port number
 **/
 
void ksz8895FlushDynamicFdbTable(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t port)
{
   uint_t i;
   uint_t temp;
   uint8_t state[5];
 
   //Loop through the ports
   for(i = KSZ8895_PORT1; i <= KSZ8895_PORT5; i++)
   {
      //Matching port number?
      if(i == port || port == 0)
      {
         //Save the current state of the port
         state[i - 1] = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2(i));
 
         //Turn off learning capability
         ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2(i),
            state[i - 1] | KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2_LEARNING_DIS);
      }
   }
 
   //All the entries associated with a port that has its learning capability
   //being turned off will be flushed
   temp = ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL0);
   temp |= KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL0_FLUSH_DYNAMIC_MAC_TABLE;
   ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_GLOBAL_CTRL0, temp);
 
   //Loop through the ports
   for(i = KSZ8895_PORT1; i <= KSZ8895_PORT5; i++)
   {
      //Matching port number?
      if(i == port || port == 0)
      {
         //Restore the original state of the port
         ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(interface, KSZ8895_PORTn_CTRL2(i), state[i - 1]);
      }
   }
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Write PHY register
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] port Port number
 * @param[in] address PHY register address
 * @param[in] data Register value
 **/
 
void ksz8895WritePhyReg(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t port,
   uint8_t address, uint16_t data)
{
   //Write the specified PHY register
   if(interface->smiDriver != NULL)
   {
      interface->smiDriver->writePhyReg(SMI_OPCODE_WRITE, port, address, data);
   }
   else
   {
      interface->nicDriver->writePhyReg(SMI_OPCODE_WRITE, port, address, data);
   }
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Read PHY register
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] port Port number
 * @param[in] address PHY register address
 * @return Register value
 **/
 
uint16_t ksz8895ReadPhyReg(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t port,
   uint8_t address)
{
   uint16_t data;
 
   //Read the specified PHY register
   if(interface->smiDriver != NULL)
   {
      data = interface->smiDriver->readPhyReg(SMI_OPCODE_READ, port, address);
   }
   else
   {
      data = interface->nicDriver->readPhyReg(SMI_OPCODE_READ, port, address);
   }
 
   //Return the value of the PHY register
   return data;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Dump PHY registers for debugging purpose
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] port Port number
 **/
 
void ksz8895DumpPhyReg(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t port)
{
   uint8_t i;
 
   //Loop through PHY registers
   for(i = 0; i < 32; i++)
   {
      //Display current PHY register
      TRACE_DEBUG("%02" PRIu8 ": 0x%04" PRIX16 "\r\n", i,
         ksz8895ReadPhyReg(interface, port, i));
   }
 
   //Terminate with a line feed
   TRACE_DEBUG("\r\n");
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Write switch register
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] address Switch register address
 * @param[in] data Register value
 **/
 
void ksz8895WriteSwitchReg(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t address,
   uint8_t data)
{
   uint8_t phyAddr;
   uint8_t regAddr;
 
   //SPI slave mode?
   if(interface->spiDriver != NULL)
   {
      //Pull the CS pin low
      interface->spiDriver->assertCs();
 
      //Set up a write operation
      interface->spiDriver->transfer(KSZ8895_SPI_CMD_WRITE);
      //Write register address
      interface->spiDriver->transfer(address);
 
      //Write data
      interface->spiDriver->transfer(data);
 
      //Terminate the operation by raising the CS pin
      interface->spiDriver->deassertCs();
   }
   else
   {
      //SMI register write access is selected when opcode is set to 10 and
      //bits 2:1 of the PHY address are set to 11
      phyAddr = 0x06 | ((address >> 3) & 0x18) | ((address >> 5) & 0x01);
 
      //Register address field forms register address bits 4:0
      regAddr = address & 0x1F;
 
      //Registers are 8 data bits wide. For write operation, data bits 15:8
      //are not defined, and hence can be set to either zeroes or ones
      if(interface->smiDriver != NULL)
      {
         interface->smiDriver->writePhyReg(SMI_OPCODE_WRITE, phyAddr, regAddr,
            data);
      }
      else
      {
         interface->nicDriver->writePhyReg(SMI_OPCODE_WRITE, phyAddr, regAddr,
            data);
      }
   }
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Read switch register
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 * @param[in] address Switch register address
 * @return Register value
 **/
 
uint8_t ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(NetInterface *interface, uint8_t address)
{
   uint8_t phyAddr;
   uint8_t regAddr;
   uint8_t data;
 
   //SPI slave mode?
   if(interface->spiDriver != NULL)
   {
      //Pull the CS pin low
      interface->spiDriver->assertCs();
 
      //Set up a read operation
      interface->spiDriver->transfer(KSZ8895_SPI_CMD_READ);
      //Write register address
      interface->spiDriver->transfer(address);
 
      //Read data
      data = interface->spiDriver->transfer(0xFF);
 
      //Terminate the operation by raising the CS pin
      interface->spiDriver->deassertCs();
   }
   else
   {
      //SMI register read access is selected when opcode is set to 10 and
      //bits 2:1 of the PHY address are set to 11
      phyAddr = 0x06 | ((address >> 3) & 0x18) | ((address >> 5) & 0x01);
 
      //Register address field forms register address bits 4:0
      regAddr = address & 0x1F;
 
      //Registers are 8 data bits wide. For read operation, data bits 15:8
      //are read back as zeroes
      if(interface->smiDriver != NULL)
      {
         data = interface->smiDriver->readPhyReg(SMI_OPCODE_READ, phyAddr,
            regAddr) & 0xFF;
      }
      else
      {
         data = interface->nicDriver->readPhyReg(SMI_OPCODE_READ, phyAddr,
            regAddr) & 0xFF;
      }
   }
 
   //Return register value
   return data;
}
 
 
/**
 * @brief Dump switch registers for debugging purpose
 * @param[in] interface Underlying network interface
 **/
 
void ksz8895DumpSwitchReg(NetInterface *interface)
{
   uint16_t i;
 
   //Loop through switch registers
   for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
   {
      //Display current switch register
      TRACE_DEBUG("0x%02" PRIX16 " (%02" PRIu16 ") : 0x%02" PRIX8 "\r\n",
         i, i, ksz8895ReadSwitchReg(interface, i));
   }
 
   //Terminate with a line feed
   TRACE_DEBUG("\r\n");
}